When the terms “monopoly” or “market dominance” are mentioned, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often instinctively think of industry giants with massive social influence. However, in judicial practice, being investigated or penalized by antitrust authorities, or facing litigation, for alleged abuse of a dominant market position is not exclusive to large, well-known companies. Many enterprises that hold a dominant position in specific regions or market segments—even if they are not as well-known as large enterprises—may likewise face legal risks if their conduct violates antitrust laws.

Intellectual property (IP) rights attached to goods entering or leaving China's customs territory can receive proactive protection ex officio even before the goods reach their target market. Under relevant Chinese customs laws, domestic and foreign IP right holders may apply to the General Administration of Customs (GACC) for recordation of their IP rights (trademarks, copyrights, and patents). Once recorded, such information can serve as a crucial basis for Customs to respond more proactively and efficiently to import and export goods suspected of infringing upon the recorded IP rights during customs supervision. Currently, no administrative fees are charged for such recordation, making this mechanism a highly cost-effective option for IP right holders.

In recent years, overseas generative AI tools such as Copilot, ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini have gradually entered the daily operations of enterprises. From drafting emails and organizing data to internal collaboration and client communication, these tools have significantly enhanced efficiency. Simultaneously, enterprises operating within China—including subsidiaries established by multinational corporations—inevitably face a series of legal and compliance challenges when utilizing these foreign AI tools.